USCIS Visa Types and Purposes

1.2 Student Visas (F-1, M-1)

• Purpose: For academic studies (F-1) or vocational training (M-1).
• Key Features: Validity extends through the educational program, including optional training.
• Translation Needs: Academic transcripts, diplomas, and proof of financial support must be accurately translated for application processing.

1.3 Work Visas (H-1B, L-1, O-1, etc.)

• Purpose: For employment in specialized fields, company transfers, or for individuals with extraordinary abilities.
• Key Features: Duration varies by visa type and employment agreement.
• Translation Needs: Employment contracts, academic qualifications, and professional certifications should be professionally translated.

1.4 Exchange Visitor Visas (J-1)

• Purpose: For participating in approved educational and cultural exchange programs.
• Key Features: Varies by program; may require returning to home country for two years after expiration.
• Translation Needs: Research proposals, educational credentials, and cultural presentation materials need certified translation.

2. Immigrant Visas

Immigrant visas are for those planning to reside permanently in the U.S. These require thorough preparation and documentation.

2.1 Family-Based Visas

• Purpose: For family reunification of U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
• Key Features: Subject to annual caps for some family categories.
• Translation Needs: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, and legal documents proving family relationships must be translated and certified.

2.2 Employment-Based Visas

• Purpose: For individuals with specific skills or significant investment in the U.S.
• Key Features: Prioritized by skill level and investment.
• Translation Needs: Business plans, investment proof, and professional credentials require certified translations.

2.3 Diversity Visa Program (DV)

• Purpose: For immigrants from countries with low rates of U.S. immigration.
• Key Features: Eligibility is determined through a lottery system.
• Translation Needs: Birth certificates, high school diplomas, and police certificates need to be accurately translated.

3. Special Purpose Visas

These visas cater to specific roles or activities within the U.S.

3.1 Diplomatic Visas (A, G)

• Purpose: For diplomats and foreign government officials.
• Key Features: Grants immunity and special privileges.
• Translation Needs: Official documents, credentials, and assignments must be translated to facilitate clear communication.

3.2 Transit Visas (C)

• Purpose: For passing through the U.S. to another destination.
• Key Features: Proof of onward travel is essential.
• Translation Needs: Documents supporting the primary reason for transit should be presented in English.